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KMID : 1023420090090020231
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Journal of Dental Hygiene Science
2009 Volume.9 No. 2 p.231 ~ p.239
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A Study on Awareness of Dental Treatment and Oral Health Management during the Period of Pregnancy -Focusing on Women of Childbearing Ages and Women of Childbirth Experience-
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Park Myung-Suk
Kim Jung-Hee
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Abstract
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The study distributed the total 210 questionnaires to women of childbearing age in Seoul, Gyeonggi and North Chungcheong from March 26, 2008 to April 16, 2008 and made them draw up them directly. The study applied 208 copies excepting two copies not suitable to data process to data analysis. The purpose of the study was to investigate/analyze awareness of dental treatment, oral health conditions and oral health management during the period of pregnancy and to serve the analyzed data as basic data of oral health education program development to improve expectant mothers’ behaviors of oral health management: 1. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘Should expectant mothers take dental treatment during the period of pregnancy?’, women of 18~29 years old (41.9%) and more than 50 years old (52.0%) answered ‘They should not take dental treatment’. Women of 30~39 years old (53.6%) and 40~49 years old (54.7%) answered ‘They should take dental treatment’. According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers (63.9%) and women with their parity (46.3%) answered ‘They should take dental treatment’. 34.8% women without their parity answered ‘They should take dental treatment’ and 34.8% women without their parity answered ‘They should not take dental treatment’(p＜0.05). 2. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘Do you brush your teeth after having morning sickness during the period of pregnancy?’, women of 18~29 years old (67.3%), 30~39 years old (47.3%) answered ‘Brush my teeth’ and women of 40~49 years old (51.0%) and more than 50 years old (52.0%) answered ‘Don’t brush my teeth’(p＜0.001). According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers (72.2%) and women with their parity (43.0%) answered ‘Brush my teeth’(p＜0.05). 3. With regard to a question ‘Are oral aid hygiene supplies required?’, women of 18~29 years old (47.3%) and 30~39 years old (46.4%) answered ‘Required’ and women of 40~49 years old (41.5%) and more than 50 years old (48.0%) answered ‘do not know’(p＜0.05). 4. According to the survey by age with regard to a question ‘What are you anxious about during the period of dental treatment?’,women of more than 50 years old (56.0%) answered ‘Expenses’ and women of 18~29 years old (39.2%), 30~39 years old (44.6%) and 40~49 years old (41.5%) answered ‘Pain’(p＜0.05). According to pregnant experience, expectant mothers answered ‘Pain (38.9%), abortion (27.8%) and expenses (22.2%)’ and women with their parity answered ‘Pain (45.0%), expenses (22.8%) and abortion (14.8%). Women without their parity answered ‘Expenses (52.2%) and pain (13.0%)’(p＜0.05).
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KEYWORD
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Pregnant women, Dental treatment, X-ray, Oral health management
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